#37 Maria » 20.08.2015, 18:19
Один монах (учитель медитации) пишет о Kaya так
There are two types of body in vipassanā: the materiality-body (rūpa.kāya) and the mentality-body (nāma.kāya). The materiality-body is a group of materiality. The mentality-body is a group of consciousnesses and their associated mental factors. But samatha meditation objects such as the breath (in-breath&out-breath), the thirty-two parts of the body (as foulness (asubha)), the sign for anchoring (mindfulness) and the four elements are also called body (kāya). Why? They are also compactness of materiality. For example, breath is a group (mass) of consciousness- born rūpa-kalāpas with nine types of materiality (rūpa): earth-element, water-element, fire-element, wind-element, colour, odour, flavour, nutritive essence and sound. cittaje assāsapassāsakoṭṭhāsepi ojaṭṭhamakañceva saddo…. (Visuddhimagga.xviii.664) (See also Paţisambhidāmagga I, iii, and Talk 8, Knowing and Seeing.)
Katamo rūpakāyo? Cattāro ca mahābhūtā, catunnañca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāyarūpaṃ, assāso ca passāso ca, nimittañca upanibandhanā, ye ca vuccanti kāyasaṅkhārā – ayaṃ rūpakāyo. (Paţisambhidāmagga I, iii, 170)
Thus, under body-contemplation (kāyānupassanā), The Buddha taught two types of meditation: samatha and vipassanā. Under body-contemplation, He included ānāpānasati, and the thirty-two parts of the body etc. So, if you are practising ānāpānasati, you are practising body-contemplation.
−The whole breath body refers to the whole body of breath, not the whole body from head to foot. Here The Buddha is instructing to be aware of the whole breath from beginning to end at the nostril or upper lip only.
−In M .III. ii.9 `Ᾱnāpānasati Sutta’, The Buddha explains that the body here refers to the in&out breath; ‘….Among the bodies, a certain body, bhikkhus, I declare this, that is, the in&out breath.’ `Kāyesu kāyaññatarāhaṃ, bhikkhave, evaṃ vadāmi yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsā’.
− The Arahant Dhammadinnā explains that in&out breath is bodily, since they depend on the body. (M. I.v.4 `Cūļa.Vedalla.Suttaṃ΄ `The Small Catechism Sutta΄)
−`In-breaths and out-breaths taken as particles are a body in the sense of mass.’ `Kāyoti cuņņavicuņņāpi assāsapassāsā samūhaţţhena Kāyo.’ (Paţisambhidāmagga-Aţţhākathā ,166); [mass = a large number of things (particles) grouped together; mass = an amount of material in something] breath body = breath mass»