Raudex писал(а):Стоп, так отсюда выходит наоборот приоритет у Вибханги над Патимоккхой, нет?
... Buddha himself gave preference to the way the bhikkhus worked out the rules in the Vibhanga....
Ну так Патимоккха это по сути конспект Вибханги.
Там такой диалог:
“Стоя на одной стороне, Махападжапати Готами, сказала Благословенному : “Достопочтенный, эти правила обучения для биккуни, общие с теми, что для бикку: Какой линии поведения должны мы следовать в отношении них?”
“Те правила обучения для биккуни, Готами, что не являются общими с теми, что для бикку: Также как бикку обучают себя, так и вы должны обучать себя”… (акцент добавлен).
“И те правила обучения для биккуни, Готами, что не являются общими с теми, что для бикку, достопочтенный. Какой линии поведения должны мы следовать в отношении них?”
“Те правила обучения для биккуни, Готами, что не являются общими с теми, что для бикку: Тренируй себя в них, так, как они сформулированы.
Там дальше ниже ещё по тексту про Кхандаки упоминается, мол, что многие из правил Вибханги были доработаны в Кхандаках
This passage implies that already in the time of the Buddha the bhikkhus had
begun working out a way to interpret the rules that in some cases was not
exactly in line with the way the Buddha had originally formulated them. Some
people have read this passage as suggesting that the Buddha, though resigned to
this development, was displeased with it. This, however, would contradict the
many passages in the Canon where the Buddha speaks in high praise of Ven.
Up›li, the foremost of his bhikkhu disciples in terms of his knowledge of Vinaya,
who was responsible for teaching the rules to the other bhikkhus and who was
largely responsible for the shape of the Vinaya as we now have it. It seems more
likely that the Buddha in this passage is simply saying that, to avoid unnecessary
controversy, the way the bhikkhus had worked out the implications of the rules
was to be accepted as is.
Because this development eventually led to the Vibhanga, we can be fairly
confident that in adhering to the Vibhanga we are acting as the Buddha would
have us do. And when we check the few places where the Vibhanga deviates
from the wording of the rules, we find that almost invariably it has tried to
reconcile contradictions among the rules themselves, and between the rules and
the Khandhakas, so as to make the Vinaya a more coherent whole. This is
particularly true with rules that touch on Community transactions. Apparently,
many of these rules were formulated before the general patterns for transactions
were finalized in the Khandhakas. Thus, after the patterns were established, the
compilers of the Vibhanga were sometimes forced to deviate from the wording
of the original rules to bring them into line with the patterns.